Energy Converter

Convert between units of energy, work and heat, including joules, calories, kilowatt-hours and BTU.

4.184

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Convert BTU

Convert watt-hours

Convert megajoules

Convert foot-pounds

Convert electronvolts

Energy units

Joule (J)
The joule is the SI unit of energy, equal to the work done by a force of one newton over one meter, or one watt for one second.
Kilojoule (kJ)
A kilojoule is 1000 joules. It is the unit for food energy on nutrition labels in Australia, New Zealand and, alongside kilocalories, the European Union.
Calorie (cal)
The thermochemical calorie is defined as exactly 4.184 joules, roughly the energy needed to heat one gram of water by one degree Celsius.
Kilocalorie (kcal)
A kilocalorie is 1000 calories, exactly 4184 joules using the thermochemical calorie. It is the unit of food energy on nutrition labels.
Kilowatt-hour (kWh)
A kilowatt-hour is the energy used by a 1 kilowatt load running for one hour, exactly 3,600,000 joules. It is the unit on electricity bills.
BTU
The British thermal unit is roughly the heat needed to raise one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. The International Table BTU is exactly 1055.05585262 joules, and it is used for heating and cooling in the United States.
Watt-hour (Wh)
A watt-hour is the energy used by a 1 watt load running for one hour, exactly 3600 joules. It is used for battery capacities.
Megajoule (MJ)
A megajoule is 1,000,000 joules. It is used for the energy content of fuels and for gas billing in some countries.
Foot-pound (ft·lbf)
A foot-pound (foot-pound force) is the work done by a force of one pound-force over a distance of one foot, exactly 1.3558179483314004 joules. It is used in the United States for muzzle energy and mechanical work.
Electronvolt (eV)
An electronvolt is the energy gained by an electron moving through a potential difference of one volt, exactly 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules. It is used in atomic, nuclear and particle physics.
Megawatt-hour (MWh)
A megawatt-hour is 1000 kilowatt-hours, exactly 3,600,000,000 joules. It is used for wholesale electricity and power plant output.
Therm (thm)
The US therm is defined as exactly 105,480,400 joules, about 100,000 BTU. It is used for natural gas billing in the United States.
International Table calorie (cal (IT))
The International Table calorie is defined as exactly 4.1868 joules. It is used in steam tables and some engineering references.
Erg
The erg is the unit of energy in the centimeter-gram-second system, exactly 10⁻⁷ joules. It is still used in astrophysics.